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It's Better Than Homework....

8/1/2014

9 Comments

 

Setting Goals 
& Deadlines

I love September. I love when school opens: fresh start, new kids, a surge of enthusiasm. How do I begin my courses? By explaining to my students that I DON'T GIVE HOMEWORK!!! 

In the modern era, it is unfair and anti-educational to give homework and demand it be done "for tomorrow." Tomorrow!? Kids have all kinds of family, academic, volunteer, and professional commitments. They have games, practices, youth groups, church meetings, and after-school activities. They are dealing with divorces, younger siblings, college applications, and SAT Academies. They are seriously busy in a very stressful way.


It is much fairer -- and creates better learning -- to lay out a schedule for your students, explain what you want them to achieve, and tell them why it's educational. This method creates freedom for students to accomplish goals on their own time. Of course, always remind them that you have to grade them on this process and they shouldn't procrastinate too much!


That freedom is balanced by structure, established in the "Goals & Deadlines" handout.

For my Creative Writing class -- and the Creative Component of my AP classes -- I set goals and coach my pupils to achieve those goals.


For example:

The long-term goal -- Create a portfolio or website of your original writing. This will be due in June sometime, but I want to give them a concrete idea to latch on to. Naturally, I show them numerous examples of portfolios done by former student. In fact, I keep a library of them in my classroom and invite current kids to look through them. I also show them the website-portfolios past students have created. 

The medium-term goal -- Get a "final" on "6 poems, 3 mind maps, and a college essay" by November 6, following all the rules set out in my opening day handout.

The short-term goal -- Start turning in work when it is ready!

Scroll through the embedded document to see a recent "Goals & Deadlines" handout.


How Do I Grade Creative Work?
I use a simple binary system for evaluating mind maps and poems. I do not "grade" creative work.

Pieces are marked either "teacher-edit" or "final". If it's the former, the student knows to improve the piece through another revision. This method reinforces the layering process, and motivates students to create authentic art.

Once a piece is marked "final" then it counts towards meeting the student's grade goals.
This handout demonstrates FRONTLOADING: Always try to give your kids as much advanced warning as possible. For example, when I teach literature, I hand out a schedule of exactly when the quizzes are, when the writing assignments are due, and when they are expected to finish chapter one, chapter two, etc. When we do the research paper, the students again get a schedule of goals and deadlines. 

I never want to create a homework assignment on the fly as the bell is ringing or surprise my students with a time-consuming reading assignment without advance warning.



I don't give "homework" because I want my homework to really mean something. When you're up all night trying to write a poem or think of a memoir idea or draw a mind map, you're doing some very important reflection and learning.



9 Comments
Mary
9/12/2012 12:07:10 am

While I agree that giving students a heads-up about coming assignments is valuable and puts the onus of responsibility and time management on the students, I also find that a specific schedule does not allow for flexibility. What if students do not progress as you had hoped? Do you still quiz them on the scheduled day? If you find students struggle with a certain concept and require additional practice or reteaching, do you adjust your schedule? My type A side wants to schedule everything, but my type B side knows that learning doesn't happen when I want it to.

Thanks for the great blog.

Reply
Daniel Weinstein
9/12/2012 11:23:25 am

I try to remain as flexible as I can with certain deadlines - especially the literature ones. I am prone to say things like, "OK class, take out your schedules. Let's reschedule the Chapter three quiz...."

I very rarely re-schedule my creative writing requirements, however.

When it comes to students not progressing as I had hoped .... well, yeah, I test them on the assigned day. If I feel comfortable that I gave them enough time, enough advance warning, and enough instruction ... and they still don't get it. Then it's time to take the exam, score whatever you score, and move on. It can be quite detrimental to keep re-teaching, keep harping on the same ideas -- when the next "thing" can be mind-expanding, therapeutic, or truly educational.

Also, it can be quite beneficial for students to see that they just didn't cut the mustard. How else would I know that I wasn't born to be a physicist, shortstop, or Chinese translator?

This article has more depth on this topic: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/18/magazine/what-if-the-secret-to-success-is-failure.html?pagewanted=all.

Reply
aaliyah link
4/27/2021 10:55:33 am

hi how are everyone????????

Reply
cboney
9/14/2012 10:28:25 pm

Daniel--

I stumbled upon your website and found it to be a breath of fresh air. While I'm in a district level admin. position for Elementary ELAR, I also collaborate with the Exec. Dir. of K-12 C&I. ELAR at the secondary level is a new world for me, however, your workshop set up is very familiar. Our teachers are working toward a workshop model at the secondary level, and I believe your website will prove to be an invaluable resource. Thanks for sharing your ideas and organization so freely. You truly are impacting tons of kids and teachers all at once!!

Reply
Carol
8/29/2014 10:45:57 am

How do you set these grades up in your gradebook? And what would a quarterly exam in creative writing look like? I am trying to freshen up my creative writing class, and I love some of these ideas...

Reply
Chrislyn
9/29/2015 08:30:53 pm

I am in complete agreement with the no homework policy. I feel like students are more likely to be engaged in the classroom if time is valued. If it is known that the second students step in the door they are expected to be learning they will comply. They will respect the teacher that teaches instead of sending them home to learn on their own. It takes a lot of work to be efficient as an educator in this way, and it takes discipline from your students to learn while in class but both teacher and students can reap the benefits.

I also believe this helps prepare students better for when they exit the K-12 school system. This helps students take responsibility for the work they are given, plan their time across the year according, but also offers them scaffolding and support to be successful.

This is a great model! Thank you for sharing!

Reply
Dan Weinstein
10/3/2015 10:50:24 am

Thx Chrislyn. It's very important to set up structures & provide freedoms with those structures. The key element is the "Goals & Deadlines" handout -- this lets them know what is expected, how it will be graded, and what the timeline is. Yet, they are free to pick their own topics and free to work on their own schedule.

It is also vital to give a handout explaining your expectations for the workshop atmosphere. Mine is six pages, but it puts EVERYTHING up front. They know what is expected and why.

I love to say to my students "No mini-lesson today! Get working on your projects...." Then fall into coaching/editing/encouraging mode.

Reply
Kate
8/23/2016 03:37:31 am

I love the concept of the goals and deadlines handout. Would you be so kind as to share your latest version? I am also wondering as the teacher above what the grade book looks like. Thanks!

Reply
Daniel
8/23/2016 05:06:29 am

Hi Kate!

On August 31 I'm back in school and will write the new Goals & Deadlines -- I will post it then. It won't look too different but I have added a few things.

For keeping track, I print up a spreadsheet of all my students then hand write in the titles of each poem, memoir, or language arts piece as I mark them "final".

I will also post some pictures of that.

Reply



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    Blog Author:
    Daniel Weinstein

    I teach AP Language and Creative Writing at Great Neck South High School on Long Island. 

    Teaching philosophies: Student-centered. Collaborative. Goal-setting. Coaching. Divergent thinking. Portfolio. Writing as therapy. Take Risks! Find your voice. Experiment! Freewrite. Poetry. Memoir. Editing. Layers. Deadlines. Frontload. Rap and hip-hop. Expository technique. Drawing. Art. Magic Markers. Mind Maps. Publishing. Music. Cellphones. Ipods. Wikipedia. Twitter. Facebook. Stay modern. Stay open-minded. Keep learning. 

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